Loads on Residential Buildings
Loads on Residential Buildings
Loads on Residential Buildings
Loads on Residential Buildings
Loads on Residential Buildings
Loads on Residential Buildings

Loads on Residential Buildings

€39,00

For students, graduate structural engineers and engineering enthusiasts 

Master load calculation according
to Eurocode

Instant access to the e-book

Complete Load Calculation Guide According to Eurocode.
Written by an engineer and not a professor.

Learning how to calculate loads on buildings is the foundation of structural engineering. This comprehensive 50-page guide teaches you step-by-step how to calculate and apply all loads on residential buildings according to Eurocode.

Are you struggling to understand how to calculate and apply loads on buildings according to Eurocode?

I did as well for a very long time. That's why I wrote this book
Inside, you learn the step-by-step processes of calculating the snow, live, dead, wind and imperfection load and the earth pressure.

What people are saying

Join over 150+ people who read Loads on Residential Buildings and learned how professional structural engineers calculate and apply loads on buildings and structures.

Dr. sc. Sergey Churilov, Full professor, Chair of Theory of Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Skopje - North Macedonia

Wow! I just went through the e-book ‘Loads on Residential Buildings' and it's the guide I wish I had in college! The step-by-step approach to wind, snow, earth pressure and imperfection load calculations finally clicked for me. Laurin breaks down complex Eurocode requirements into digestible chunks that actually make sense. This is absolutely essential reading for any student or professional who wants to design structures that don't collapse! Can't wait for the next modules!

Valdrin Qerimi, Structural Engineer

The author explains the fundamental of structural design according to Eurocode in a clear way - along with other important structural design topics. This handbook is a great learning tool for students and anyone looking to build a solid understanding of structural design. I find it extremely useful for reinforcing my knowledge and supporting me in my own design work.

Leo Starke, Architect, Bolzano - Italy

Laurin - the founder and the brain behind Structural Basics - released an e-book that explains residential housing loads in a very clear and structured way. What I appreciate most are the clear, step-by-step how-to guides to load calculation within the book. They’re incredibly practical and easy to follow.

Helen Romanova, Senior Planner, Frankfurt - Germany 

What a beautiful book! Finding reasonable differences between the Ukrainian standards and the Eurocode - this also helps me in my work. Everything is explained simply and to the point. I recommend it to engineers and students!

Aleksandar Trajkovski, Structural Engineer, North Macedonia

Loads on Residential Buildings is a very useful and straightforward manual that every structural engineering student should keep by his side and use in his future career. Also, as in the case of my home country, a must have for engineers who transition from non EC design codes, for whom the book provides easy step-by-step guidance. I'm closely following Laurin and his work and I'm always looking forward for something to his future projects.

Chris Humphreys, United Kingdom

Great publication. Been looking for something like that for a long time.

Michael R. Senfuma, Civil/Structural Engineer

I am so impressed with the e-book Loads on Residential Buildings. It gives great insights of understanding loads and their applications onto buildings. I have taken a journey to read through in order to understand and appreciate the approach taken based on Eurocode.

Gabor, Structural Engineer, Ireland

It is a great piece of writing and it would benefit many engineers. I like it. It is systemic in the approach and consistent in style. The content is well organised. It is well thought through. It is easy to navigate. It is clear and concise.

Here's what's inside the e-book

Loads on Residential Buildings includes the load calculation of all loads that a typical residential building needs to be designed for (according to Eurocode)

Dead load applied to a rafter roof

Dead load

Calculation of the dead load of structural and non-structural (horizontal and vertical) elements based on densities. We are defining the dead load of all horizontal elements such as the roof and the floors, but also vertical elements like walls. To every calculated area load, we added a 3D visualization showing how you apply the load to the structure.

Learn how to apply the live load to building floors

Live load

You’ll learn where you find the correct live load values in Eurocode and how you apply the live load on roofs, floors and staircases.

Wind load applied to a building

Wind Load

- Calculation of the peak velocity pressure
- Vertical wind load on pitched and flat roofs: Calculation and 3D visuals that show how to apply the different wind load areas to the roof
- Horizontal wind load on walls: Calculation and 3D visuals

Snow load appied to a rafter roof

Snow load

Learn how to calculate and apply the snow load on pitched and abutted roofs.

Calculated earth pressure applied to basement wall

Earth pressure

You’ll learn how the earth pressure is calculated. This is something you always need to do for basement walls.

Imperfection load applied to the building

Imperfection load

No structure is 100% as we calculate it. To account for these deviations of the geometry, we use imperfection loads, which are horizontal loads that we add to wind loads.

Load combinations

Bonus: ULS & SLS load combinations

Structural elements like reinforced concrete beams or timber columns are verified with design loads calculated with load combinations. Over the years, I’ve met many students who know how to calculate load, but when it comes load combinations they are lost. That’s why you’ll find a dedicated section about load combinations in the book.

Why are Loads so Important in Structural Engineering?

Without knowing the loads that act on a structural element like a reinforced concrete beam or timber column you can’t verify the element and make sure it’s big enough.

THE FOUNDATION OF EVERY STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Every structural element like a reinforced concrete beam or timber column is verified for loads.

OPTIMIZING LOADS SAVES MONEY AND CO2

Most engineers use loads that are bigger than the actual loads. It’s quicker and on the safe side. But it’s also more expensive. Knowing load calcs in detail and optimizing loads, sets you apart from the “normal” engineer.

MISTAKES CAN LEAD TO A COLLAPSE

Calculating loads wrongly or forgetting loads can lead to a wrong calculation of the element’s resistance and ultimately to its failure.

The reason why I created Loads on Residential Buildings

The first thing you need to do before designing and verifying your structure and structural elements is always calculating the loads acting on your building.

The whole point of structural engineering is to make sure your structure doesn’t fail for the actions (=loads) acting on it.

So it’s crucial that you calculate the loads correctly and don’t forget one.

Any calculation mistake could lead to a collapse of the building.

The problem is – that we learn a lot about static systems, internal force calculation, reinforced concrete beam design, timber connection design, dynamics. But most universities don’t have a course about loads.

In design classes (concrete, steel and timber design classes) the loads are often given.

I had such a hard time understanding loads when I was still in uni. And I spent tens – maybe even hundreds of hours reading through the different Eurocodes to teach myself.

In uni, I saw many of my friends struggling to understand which load you have to apply in which direction and how to calculate it.

In the last years I designed many buildings and structures in my job as a structural engineer.

With this experience, I am very confident in my load calculation today and able to teach you.

That’s why I decided to write a book about it in the most practical way possible to share my knowledge because:

Laurin Ernst presenting his e-book Loads on Residential Buildings
1

There's too little practical information about it on the internet

2

At uni and through Structural Basics I met and talked to so many people who don't know where to start to learn about loads

3

It's really hard to learn about load calculation if you are not a structural engineer or student

4

There's no One-Guide that covers all loads on buildings and even teaches how to apply the loads on the structure

5

It's sooo important! Without knowing your loads, you can't do structural design

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is this e-book for?

Loads on Residential Buildings is for anyone who wants to learn how to calculate loads like the dead, snow, live, wind and imperfection loads and the earth pressure according to Eurocode. You will also learn how to apply these load on the roof, walls and basement. You could be a structural engineering student, mechanical engineer or somebody who is curious about loads.

Who is this e-book not for?

This book is based on Eurocode. If you are based in a country that doesn’t use Eurocode and you are looking for a guide on how to calculate loads on residential buildings in the US, this is probably not the guide for you. But if you are interested in how loads are calculated with Eurocode and how snow, live, dead, wind load, imperfections and earth pressure are applied to buildings, it might be a good resource for you.If you are looking for a guide on how to calculate the seismic load this ebook isn’t for you. The seismic load is not included in this guide because it’s calculated differently in most countries according to their National Annexes. I know from experience that it’s very different methods, for example in Germany, Austria and Denmark. Even though, Austria and Denmark are neighbouring countries to Germany. If I include the seismic load according to the Danish Annex, it wouldn’t apply to almost everyone who buys this guide. Therefore, I decided to not include the seismic load in this guide.

How long is the e-book?

It’s a 50 page document with many images. Structural design reports can quickly become large. I put all the important information in it but also tried to keep it as concise as possible.

What's the refund policy?

30 days. If you read through the book and don't feel like it was worth what you paid, email me and I'll refund you.

How is this different from university textbooks?

University textbooks focus on theory and formulas. This guide focuses on practical application - how to actually calculate and apply loads on real buildings. We include 3D visuals, worked examples, and step-by-step processes that textbooks usually skip. It's not written by a university proffessor but instead by me - a real engineer who is calculating loads on real buildings every day.

Do I need structural analysis software to use this book?

No. All load calculations are done by hand using formulas from Eurocode. The book shows you how to calculate loads, not how to run software. However, the knowledge you gain will help you use any structural analysis software more effectively.

Is this book suitable for beginners?

Yes. This e-book guide is specifically written for structural engineering students and junior engineers. I explain concepts in plain language without academic jargon, include step-by-step calculations, and provide 3D visualizations to help you understand where and how to apply loads. But basic knowledge of structural mechanics doesn't hurt.

What's included in the e-book?

You get a 50-page PDF with: complete load calculations for all load types, 3D visualizations showing load application, worked examples for a residential building, load combination tables, and direct Eurocode references. Instant download after purchase.

How do you calculate dead load on buildings and how does this book explain it?

The dead load is calculated by multiplying the volume or cross-section of each building element by its material density. For example, a 200mm concrete slab with density 25 kN/m³ results in a dead load of 0.2m × 25 kN/m³ = 5 kN/m². This guide shows you how to calculate dead loads for all horizontal elements (roofs, floors) and vertical elements (walls) with detailed examples and 3D visualizations which also teach how to apply these loads correctly.

What is the difference between dead loads and live loads?

The dead load (also called permanent load or self-weight) is the weight of the building elements - concrete, steel, timber, walls, finishes. It never changes. The live load (also called imposed or variable load) is the weight of people, furniture, equipment, and other movable objects. Live loads vary depending on the building usage (residential, office, storage) and are specified in Eurocode 1 (EN 1991-1-1).

Which Eurocodes are covered in this book?

This guide covers: EN 1990 (Basis of structural design - load combinations), EN 1991-1-1 (Dead and live loads), EN 1991-1-3 (Snow loads), EN 1991-1-4 (Wind loads), EN 1992-1-1 (Imperfections) and EN 1997-1 (Earth pressure). All calculations follow current Eurocode standards.

What are load combinations and why do we need them?

Load combinations combine characteristic loads (dead, live, snow, wind) with safety factors to calculate design loads. We use them because loads occur mostly at the same time, but not all loads occur at maximum values simultaneously. Eurocode 0 (EN 1990) specifies how to combine loads for ULS (Ultimate Limit State) and SLS (Serviceability Limit State) design. This is one of the most confusing topics for students - I explain it clearly with examples.

The snow load depends on your location (snow load zone), roof pitch angle, and roof configuration. The basic steps are: (1) find the characteristic snow load on ground for your region, (2) apply shape coefficients for your roof type (flat, pitched, abutted), (3) consider different snow load cases. I cover all scenarios according to EN 1991-1-3 in this e-book.

Load combinations combine characteristic loads (dead, live, snow, wind) with safety factors to calculate design loads. We use them because loads occur mostly at the same time, but not all loads occur at maximum values simultaneously. Eurocode 0 (EN 1990) specifies how to combine loads for ULS (Ultimate Limit State) and SLS (Serviceability Limit State) design. This is one of the most confusing topics for students - I explain it clearly with examples.